On this page:
This format is used for all types of museum artwork, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, digital art, crafts, and installations.
In the reference list
van Gogh, V. (1888). The bedroom [Painting]. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/collection/s0047v1962
Smith, D. (1951). Australia [Sculpture]. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, United States. https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/david-smith-australia-1951/
In the text
Parenthetical citations: (van Gogh, 1888; Smith, 1951)
Narrative citations: van Gogh (1888) and Smith (1951)
Please note Use this format for in-text citations if you have cited an artwork in a museum in the text, where you have not reproduced the work. If you do reproduce it, this is a form of quoting directly. You must then add a note below the image with details about the image. How to proceed when reproducing a visual work is explained in Subsection 2.5 Reproducing figures or tables from another source and Subsection 2.6 Templates & Examples.
Note: Images and clip art from programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint can be used without attribution.
In the reference list
Reago, A., & McClarren, C. (2022). European starling [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/
photos/wildreturn/52559697939/
In the text
Parenthetical citation: (Reago & McClarren)
Narrative citation: Reago and McClarren (2022)
Please note Use this format for in-text citations if you have cited a stock image in the text, where you have not reproduced the work. If you do reproduce it, this is a form of qouting directly. You must then add a note below the image with details about the image. How to proceed when reproducing a visual work is explained in Subsection 2.5 Reproducing figures or tables from another source and Subsection 2.6 Templates & Examples.
Images and clip art from programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint can be used without attribution.
In the reference list
Maluson. (n.d.). Healthy posture [Clip art]. Gograph. https://www.gograph.com/clipart/healthy-posture-gg54139607.html
In the text
Parenthetical citations: (Maluson, n.d.)
Narrative citations: Maluson (n.d.)
Please note Use this format for in-text citations if you have cited clip art, where you have not reproduced the work. If you do reproduce it, this is a form of quoting directly. You must then add a note below the image with details about the image. How to proceed when reproducing a visual work is explained in Section 2, on the pages Copyright & Guidelines for reproducing a figure or table and Reproduced & Adapted figures: Examples.
In the reference list
Vanderbauwhede, W. (2020, January 24). A few thoughts on work-life balance [PowerPoint slides]. Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/WimVanderbauwhede/a-few-thoughts-on-work-lifebalance
In the text
Parenthetical citation: (Vanderbauwhede, 2020)
Narrative citation: Vanderbauwhede (2020)
Please note If the PowerPoint slides cannot be accessed by anyone, cite them as a personal communication (only in text).
In the reference list
van Wingerden, M. (2021, March 21). Noise, powerspectra & baseline normalization [PowerPointslides]. Canvas@TiU. https://tilburguniversity.instructure.com/
In the text
Parenthetical citation: (van Wingerden, 2021)
Narrative citation: van Wingerden (2021)
In the reference list
Cobrin, M. (2014). The art history timeline [Infographic]. Behance. http://https://www.behance.net/
gallery/17308455/The-Art-History-Timeline
Council of the European Union. (2021). EU in space [Infographic]. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/
infographics/eu-in-space/
In the text
Parenthetical citations: (Cobrin, 2014; Council of the European Union, 2021)
Narrative citations: Cobrin (2014) and Council of the European Union (2021)
Please note Use the above format for in-text citations if you have cited an infographic in the text, where you have not reproduced the work. If you do reproduce it, this is a form of quoting directly. You must then add a note below the image with details about the image. How to proceed when reproducing a visual work is explained in Section 2, on the pages Copyright & Guidelines for reproducing a figure or table and Reproduced & Adapted figures: Examples.